Structural mechanisms of selectivity and gating in anion channelrhodopsins
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Gating mechanisms of a natural anion channelrhodopsin.
Anion channelrhodopsins (ACRs) are a class of light-gated channels recently identified in cryptophyte algae that provide unprecedented fast and powerful hyperpolarizing tools for optogenetics. Analysis of photocurrents generated by Guillardia theta ACR 1 (GtACR1) and its mutants in response to laser flashes showed that GtACR1 gating comprises two separate mechanisms with opposite dependencies o...
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Natural anion channelrhodopsins (ACRs) discovered in the cryptophyte alga Guillardia theta generate large hyperpolarizing currents at membrane potentials above the Nernst equilibrium potential for Cl- and thus can be used as efficient inhibitory tools for optogenetics. We have identified and characterized new ACR homologs in different cryptophyte species, showing that all of them are anion-sele...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0504-5